82+ Breeds Implicated In Fatal Dog Attacks

Recent data on dog bite incidents confirms that dog bite-related fatalities (DBRFs) and serious dog bite-related incidents are not a breed-specific issue. The data also shows that breed-specific legislation (BSL) is ineffective and obsolete, given the variety of breeds involved in fatal attacks. Since only 2016, at least 82 different breeds and mixed breeds have been implicated in fatal dog attacks in the U.S., including Akitas, Boxers, Dalmatians, Doberman Pinschers, German Shepherds, Great Danes, Huskies, Labrador Retrievers, Mastiffs, pitbull-type dogs, Rottweilers, and many others. Furthermore, the number of incidents associated with each breed correlates more closely with its population size than any inherent risk specific to the breed or dog type.


While every serious dog bite-related incident is tragic, the diversity of breeds involved in fatal attacks confirms that these incidents are not breed-specific, underscoring the importance of implementing comprehensive, breed-neutral regulations for public safety. Additionally, the data supports findings from multiple studies that a dog's breed does not determine its aggression, bite strength, or propensity to bite and that BSL is ineffective, given the wide range of breeds and mixes implicated in serious dog bite-related incidents.

Dog Bite-Related Fatality Data 📑

DBRF Data Since 2016 ConFIRMS:


  • Serious dog bite-related incidents are not a breed-specific issue, as many different breeds can cause injuries or fatalities.
  • Breed-specific legislation (BSL) is not only ineffective but also obsolete, given that numerous breeds and mixes have been implicated in serious dog bite-related incidents.
  • Breed-neutral regulations are more effective because they address all potentially dangerous dogs, all irresponsible dog owners, and all unsafe dog-related situations — regardless of a dog's appearance or breed.
  • Large or strong dogs of any breed should always be supervised around infants and children. Unfortunately, nearly half of the incidents listed below involve infants and children.

Breeds Involved in Fatal Attacks Since 2016 📊

​(In alphabetical order, sources with breed information provided in the Incident List below.)


Breeds: 1-23 Breeds: 24-46 Breeds: 47-82+
Akita Dalmatian Labrador Retriever-Shepherd mix
Alaskan Husky mix Doberman Pinscher Leopard Cur mix
American Bulldog Doberman Pinscher mix Malamute-Wolf Hybrid mix
American Bulldog mix Dogo Argentino Mastiff
American Bulldog-Great Pyrenees mix Dutch Shepherd Mastiff mix
Australian Cattle Dog mix English Bulldog Mastiff-Great Dane mix
Belgian Malinois English Mastiff Mastiff-Labrador Retriever mix
Belgian Malinois-Bulldog mix French Bulldog mix Mastiff-Presa Canario mix
Black Mouth Cur mix German Shepherd Neapolitan Mastiff
Border Collie mix German Shepherd mix Olde English Bulldogge
Boxer German Shepherd-Golden Retriever mix Pocket Bully
Boxer mix Giant Schnauzer Queensland Heeler
Boxer-Hound mix Great Dane Retriever-Hound mix
Brazilian Mastiff Heeler-Mastiff mix Rottweiler
Bull Terrier Hound mix Rottweiler-Mastiff mix
Bulldog mix Husky Saint Bernard
Bullmastiff Husky mix​ Sheltie-Corgi mix
Cane Corso ​Husky-Australian Cattle Dog mix​ Shepherd mix
Cane Corso mix Husky-Shepherd mix South African Boerboel
Catahoula Leopard Dog Kangal mix Wolf Hybrid
Chow Chow mix Labrador Retreiver 67-74: Pitbull-Type and mixes¹
Coonhound Labrador Retreiver mix 75-82+: Various mixed breeds²
Dachshund mix Labrador Retriever-Great Pyrenees mix

Incident List³ 🗄️

(Best viewed in landscape or on desktop)


2016 Incidents

Victim Breed(s) Source
Infant Labrador Retriever-Shepherd mix Link
Child Doberman Pinscher Link
Adult Belgian Malinois-Bulldog mixes Link
Adult Labrador Retriever-Great Pyrenees, Husky-Australian Cattle Dog mixes Link
Adult American Bulldog mixes Link
Adult Rottweiler, German Shepherd, Chow Chow mixes Link
Adult German Shepherds Link
Adult Belgian Malinois Link
Pitbull-type and mixes⁴ (see footnotes) Note

2017 Incidents

Victim Breed(s) Source
Infant German Shepherd Link
Infant Husky-Shepherd mix Link
Infant Giant Schnauzer, Labrador Retriever Link
Infant German Shepherd Link
Child English Mastiff Link
Child Rottweiler Link
Adult Mastiff-Great Dane Mix Link
Adult Boxer mix Link
Adult South African Boerboel Link
Adult Mixed breed dog Link
Adult Akita Link
Adult Doberman Pinscher, German Shepherd, Labrador Retriever, Queensland Heeler, pitbull-type, other mixes Link
Pitbull-type and mixes⁴ (see footnotes) Note

2018 Incidents

Victim Breed(s) Source
Infant Malamute-Wolf Hybrid mix Link
Infant Rottweiler, Labrador Retriever Link
Infant German Shepherd Link
Infant Retriever-Hound mix Link
Child Leopard Cur mix Link
Child Mixed breed dog Link
Adult Dachshund-Border Collie, Dachshund-Terrier mixes Link
Adult Dogo Argentino Link
Adult Mixed breed dog Link
Adult Mastiff-Presa Canario mix Link
Adult Brazilian Mastiff Link
Adult Rottweilers Link
Pitbull-type and mixes⁴ (see footnotes) Note

2019 Incidents

2020 Incidents

Breed(s) Victim Source
Infant German Shepherd Link
Infant Rottweiler Link
Infant Husky mix Link
Child Rottweilers Link
Child Dutch Shepherds, Belgian Malinois Link
Child Rottweilers Link
Adult Labrador Retriever mixes Link
Adult Doberman Pinschers Link
Adult Boxer mixes Link
Adult German Shepherds Link
Adult Heeler-Mastiff mixes Link
Adult Boxer Link
Adult Shepherd mix, Labrador Retriever mix, other mixes Link
Adult Mastiffs, Rottweiler, Mastiff-Labrador Retriever mix, pitbull-type mix Link
Adult Coonhounds Link
Adult Great Danes Link
Adult Blue Heeler (Australian Cattle Dog) mixes Link
Pitbull-type and mixes⁴ (see footnotes) Note
Victim Breed(s) Source
Infant Belgian Malinois Link
Infant German Shepherd mix Link
Child Pack of mixed/unknown breed dogs Link
Child Neapolitan Mastiff Link
Child German Shepherd Link
Adult Pack of mixed/unknown breed dogs Link
Adult Pack of mixed/unknown breed dogs Link
Adult Mastiff Link
Adult Bulldog mixes Link
Adult French Bulldog mix Link
Adult American Bulldog Link
Adult Pack of mixed/unknown breed dogs Link
Pitbull-type and mixes⁴ (see footnotes) Note

2021 Incidents

Victim Breed(s) Source
Infant American Bulldog Link
Infant Pocket Bully Link
Infant Rottweilers Link
Infant Saint Bernard Link
Child Mixed breed dog Link
Child Rottweilers Link
Child Pack of mixed/unknown breed dogs Link
Child Mixed breed dogs Link
Child Rottweiler Link
Child Sheltie-Corgi mix Link
Child Shepherd Mixes, Border Collie mixes Link
Adult Hound, Shepherd, Black Mouth Cur mixes Link
Adult Cane Corsos Link
Adult Cane Corsos Link
Adult Pack of mixed/unknown breed dogs Link
Adult Rottweiler Link
Adult Alaskan Husky mix, Cane Corso mix Link
Adult Cane Corsos Link
Pitbull-type and mixes⁴ (see footnotes) Note

2022 Incidents

Victim Breed(s) Source
Infant American Bulldog-Great Pyrenees mix Link
Infant Husky Link
Child Rottweiler Link
Child Mixed breed dog Link
Adult German Shepherds Link
Adult Mixed breed dog Link
Adult Pack of mixed breed dogs Link
Adult Dutch Shepherd Link
Adult Pack of mixed/unknown breed dogs Link
Adult Pack of mixed breed dogs Link
Adult Pack of mixed breed dogs Link
Adult Labrador Retriever mixes Link
Adult Rotweilers Link
Adult English Bulldogs Link
Adult Rottweiler-Mastiff mix Link
Adult Great Danes Link
Adult Dogo Argentinos Link
Adult German Shepherd, English Mastiff Link
Pitbull-type and mixes⁴ (see footnotes) Note

2023 Incidents

Victim Breed(s) Source
Infant Boxer-Hound mix Link
Infant Wolf Hybrid Link
Child Rottweilers, mixed breeds Link
Child Great Dane-Mastiff mixes Link
Adult Pack of mixed/unknown breed dogs Link
Adult Great Danes Link
Adult Belgian Malinois, Cane Corsos Link
Adult Cane Corso, Bull Terrier Link
Adult Mixed breed dogs Link
Adult Mastiff mix Link
Adult Cane Corsos Link
Adult Rottweiler Link
Adult Kangal mixes Link
Adult Pack of mixed/unknown breed dogs Link
Pitbull-type and mixes⁴ (see footnotes) Note

2024 Incidents

Victim Breed(s) Source
Infant Belgian Malinois Link
Infant Dalmatian Link
Infant Husky Link
Child Cane Corsos Link
Child German Shepherd mixes Link
Child German Shepherd mix, Pitbull mix Link
Child Husky, German Shepherd-Golden Retriever mix Link
Child Olde English Bulldogge Link
Child Rottweilers Link
Child Mixed breed dog Link
Child Pack of mixed/unknown breed dogs Link
Adult Bullmastiff Link
Adult Catahoula Leopard Dog Link
Adult Great Danes Link
Adult Husky Link
Adult Pack of mixed/unknown breed dogs Link
Pitbull-type and mixes⁴ (see footnotes) Note

Dog Bite Incidents Are Not Breed-Specific 🐶

The data is clear: serious dog bite-related incidents are not a breed-specific issue. For public safety, BSL imposes regulations on a minority of dogs based solely on their appearance or assumed breed, regardless of the dog's behavior or responsible ownership. In contrast, breed-neutral regulations address all potentially dangerous dogs, all irresponsible owners, and all unsafe dog-related situations, regardless of a dog's appearance or breed. Consequently, numerous studies have concluded that BSL is ineffective and is, therefore, a discriminatory trend in decline. BSL's inefficacy and diminishing support are further evidenced by the vast majority (96%) of cities and towns relying on breed-neutral regulations as their primary and only form of regulation, as outlined on our BSL page. For public safety and to reduce dog bite-related incidents, the data and science validate that the most effective solutions are breed-neutral and focus on the human end of the leash.

Footnotes

¹Pitbull-type includes 4 unique breeds + 4 pitbull-type mixed breeds (American Pit Bull Terrier mix, American Staffordshire Terrier mix, Staffordshire Bull Terrier mix, and American Bully mix).


²​​Conservatively estimating at least 8 different mixed breeds implicated in the 24 incidents involving mixed or unknown breeds in the incident list.


³The DBRF incident list is not exhaustive and is intended to show the variation of breeds implicated in fatal dog attacks. Furthermore, the number of incidents associated with each breed is more closely related to each breed's population size than to any inherent risk in a specific breed or dog type.


⁴Incidents involving dogs in the pitbull-type category are not included, as these have already been widely covered by the media and by special interest, pro-BSL organizations. Furthermore, studies on canine DNA have determined that the majority of dogs labeled as 'pitbulls' are mixed-breed dogs, and 60% of dogs visually identified as 'pitbulls' (by shelters, owners, and the media) are misidentified and lack DNA from pitbull-type ancestry. Consequently, media reports (and unreliable statistics based on media reports) on dog bite incidents involving dogs identified as 'pitbulls' cannot be considered reliable or scientifically valid sources for breed information.

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